CREA Café | How REALTORS® Can Craft a Client Discovery Call Framework Skip to content

How REALTORS® Can Craft a Client Discovery Call Framework

Use these suggestions to get started.

Those first few client calls might feel like a test. You want to come across as calm and knowledgeable, but you don’t want to interrogate someone or miss a key detail. 

For most salespeople, you don’t need the “perfect” script; but rather an adaptable structure and simple goals. 

  1. Position yourself as an informed expert willing to help.
  2. Learn enough about the potential client to recommend the right next steps.

If that sounds daunting, we’ve put together a list to help you get started in building your own framework to finetune over time. 

This framework is written for clients who reach out to you, as opposed to outbound cold calling. 

Let’s get started. 

Disclaimer

Speaking with clients and potential clients is a skill everyone develops in their own way. There are many ways to have a successful call. If you use this article to help get started, you don’t need to ask every question from this checklist. A good goal is to ask a total of 10 to 12 questions, aiming for about a question per section below. Then, ask follow up questions as needed. 

Remember, in a great discovery call, the client should speak about 70–80% of the time. Your role is to direct the conversation, not dominate it. Set the agenda, be curious, and most importantly, listen to what you hear. 

Jump Ahead

1. A strong opener 

If they reached out in general:“Thanks for reaching out—happy to help. Before we book showings or I start sending listings, I’m going to ask a few quick questions so I understand what you’re looking for and can narrow down options that truly fit. This usually takes about 10 minutes. Sound good?”
If they contacted you about a specific home:“I saw you were interested in [address/area]. I’ll ask a couple questions about that home, and also about your ideal home overall—sometimes the best fit is a nearby alternative you haven’t considered yet.”

2. Motivation and timeline

Answering “why now?” tells you about urgency, time constraints, and how quickly you should move.

Core questions: 
  • What prompted you to reach out/consider a change now?
  • When are you hoping to buy/move?
Potential follow-up questions: 
  • Is that flexible or a firm date?
  • Have you bought/sold before, or is this your first time?
  • Are there any factors that may change your timeline? 
If they asked about a specific listing:
  • What stood out to you?
  • Is that a must-have, or a nice-to-have?

3. Location

Location drives lifestyle, commute, schools, walkability, noise, and resale. It’s also where misunderstandings happen most.

Core questions: 
  • I always start with location because it’s the biggest factor you can’t change later. Do you have areas/neighbourhoods you are considering?
  • What matters most about the location to you—commute, schools, transit, walkability, being near family?
Potential follow-up question: 
  • If you’re open to it, I can suggest a couple similar neighbourhoods that are similar to what you’ve described.

4. Lot size

After neighbourhood, the next big constraints are often the lot and the home’s fundamental structure.

Core questions:
  • How much space are you looking for? How important is outdoor space—yard size, privacy, or a specific lot type?
  • Do you care about parking, a garage, or storage?
Potential follow-up questions: 
  • Any must-haves around stairs, number of storeys, or accessibility?
  • Do you foresee any factors changing in the near future that may impact your lot size requirements? 

5. Home features

Now you’re clarifying the “shape” of the home. Some of these things can be changed later on, but it may be challenging or costly. 

Core questions:
  • How many bedrooms and bathrooms do you need?
  • Any layout priorities—open concept, office space, finished basement, large kitchen?
Bonus! setting expectations and reassurance:
  • “It’s normal if you don’t have all the answers yet. Many buyers refine what they want after a few showings—I’ll help you get clarity quickly.”

6. Financing

Find out the budget and preferred price ranges. It protects your client’s time and emotions. 

Core questions:
  • Have you been pre-approved for a mortgage?
  • What price range feels comfortable—not just the maximum?
Potential follow-up questions: 
  • Are you more focused on monthly payment or purchase price?
  • Any flexibility on closing date or conditions?
If they’re not pre-approved:
  • No worries—pre-approval helps us confirm the right range and move quickly when the right home comes up. If you’d like, I can share contacts of a reputable mortgage broker.

7. Non-negotiables

Core questions:
  • Are there any deal-breakers?
  • If the location is perfect, what would you compromise on?
Expert line:
  • Most things can be changed over time—finishes, paint, even kitchens—but location and lot are tougher, so we prioritize those first. It’s all about your lifestyle and needs. 

8. Next steps

What to say:
  • Here’s what I’ll do next: I’ll set up a search based on [areas], [home type], [must-haves], and your range. I’ll send a short list of strong matches and we’ll pick a few to see. After two or three showings, we’ll refine the criteria quickly.
Add one logistics question
  • Do you prefer listings by email or text?
  • When would you like to book our first showing window, [provide a few options]?

Early conversations can also help set expectations around any service agreements that may need to be signed as the relationship progresses.

At the end of the day, discovery calls are just a conversation. If you’ve done your homework on your community, and you keep it light and curious, you’re sure to be an expert in no time. 

Never miss a lead, keep your REALTOR.ca profile current 

Your REALTOR® profile on REALTOR.ca is a great way to generate leads and promote your listings. Always ensure the information displayed on REALTOR.ca is correct, and updating your profile as needed. It can include contact details, listings, social links, designations, languages, ratings, and testimonials (based on your board or association’s MLS® System). 

Aiman Kabetenova

Aiman is a Marketing Specialist at CREA, where she delivers digital marketing initiatives that strengthen CREA’s products and support REALTORS® across Canada. She’s passionate about thoughtful, data-informed marketing that resonates with people. Outside of work, she enjoys reading, spending time in nature, and exploring new cuisines.

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